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The ticks that bite people and pets

Not every tick is a Lone Star tick, and different ticks carry different diseases. These are the common U.S. ticks: how to recognize each one by its markings and size, where it lives, and the illnesses it can transmit.

  • Lone Star tick

    Amblyomma americanum

    Also called turkey tick, northeastern water tick, seed tick (larval stage)

    Know the Lone Star tick by the female's white dot. It is linked to alpha-gal syndrome, ehrlichiosis, STARI, Heartland virus and tularemia, but not Lyme.

  • American dog tick

    Dermacentor variabilis

    Also called wood tick, eastern wood tick, dog tick

    Know the American dog tick by its silvery-gray shield. Found east of the Rockies, it carries Rocky Mountain spotted fever and tularemia.

  • Asian longhorned tick

    Haemaphysalis longicornis

    Also called longhorned tick, bush tick, cattle tick, New Zealand cattle tick

    The invasive Asian longhorned tick is spreading in the eastern US. One animal can carry thousands. CDC has confirmed no US human illness from it yet.

  • Blacklegged tick

    Ixodes scapularis

    Also called deer tick, black-legged tick, bear tick

    Know the blacklegged (deer) tick by its dark shield and legs. It spreads Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, babesiosis and Powassan virus.

  • Brown dog tick

    Rhipicephalus sanguineus

    Also called kennel tick, red dog tick, American brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato

    The brown dog tick lives with dogs and can breed indoors. It spreads Rocky Mountain spotted fever in the US Southwest. How to spot it and clear it.

  • Gulf Coast tick

    Amblyomma maculatum

    Know the Gulf Coast tick by its silver stripes. Its range is spreading inland. It spreads Rickettsia parkeri rickettsiosis, a milder spotted fever.

  • Rocky Mountain wood tick

    Dermacentor andersoni

    Also called wood tick, Rocky Mountain tick

    Know the Rocky Mountain wood tick by its silver-gray shield. It lives in the high West and spreads RMSF, Colorado tick fever and tularemia.

  • Western blacklegged tick

    Ixodes pacificus

    Also called western black-legged tick, California blacklegged tick

    The western blacklegged tick spreads Lyme disease and anaplasmosis on the Pacific Coast. Spot it by its dark legs and half shield.

Not sure what you found?

Answer a few questions about what you can see and narrow it down, or compare the common species side by side.

Educational only, and not a substitute for professional identification. If you were bitten, use the tick bite tool and contact a licensed clinician if symptoms develop.